How to Clean Suede Furniture: A Complete Guide
Suede furniture adds elegance and comfort to any home, but maintaining its pristine appearance requires knowledge and care. Unlike other upholstery materials, suede demands a specialized approach to cleaning and stain removal. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the proper techniques to keep your suede couch and other furniture looking beautiful for years to come.
Understanding Your Suede Furniture
Before you begin cleaning, it's essential to identify what type of suede you have. All furniture features an upholstery cleaning code that determines the recommended cleaning products. All-natural suede typically sports an "S" cleaning code, which means you should avoid using water-based solutions. Microfiber suede, on the other hand, can typically be cleaned with a gentle soap and water mixture. Check your furniture's tag to determine which cleaning method is appropriate for your specific piece.
Essential Cleaning Tools and Supplies
Gathering the right materials before you start is crucial for successful suede cleaning:
- Soft-bristled suede brush (for real suede)
- Vacuum cleaner with soft brush attachment
- Microfiber cloths (lint-free)
- Suede eraser or pencil eraser (for small stains)
- Mild soap or specialized microsuede cleaner
- Cornstarch or talcum powder (for oil-based stains)
- White vinegar or rubbing alcohol (for water stains)
- Protective suede spray (optional, for prevention)
Regular Maintenance: The Foundation of Suede Care
Regular cleaning should be part of your weekly household routine, particularly when it comes to suede. This preventive approach ensures your furniture stays fresh, odor-free, and lasts longer. Begin by vacuuming your suede furniture thoroughly to remove dust and grime that can damage the fabric over time. Use the soft brush attachment to avoid damaging the delicate nap of the suede. This initial step is critical because loose particles can become embedded in the fibers if left unattended.
Addressing Spills Immediately
Quick action is key when spills occur on suede furniture. The moment a spill happens, contain it from spreading by blotting it with a clean microfiber cloth. Never rub the stain, as this pushes the liquid deeper into the fibers and can create permanent damage. For real suede, avoid water entirely—water can cause stains and damage the nap of the material. Instead, allow the spill to dry completely before attempting any removal. For microsuede, you may use a small amount of mild soap solution on a damp cloth, blotting gently rather than rubbing.
Removing Common Stains
Different stains require different treatment approaches. For light stains, use a suede brush or soft, clean cloth to gently work away the mark. A suede eraser works particularly well for stubborn marks on real suede—use it as you would a pencil eraser on paper, applying gentle pressure.
Oil and grease stains demand immediate attention. For wet oil stains, sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the affected area and let it sit to absorb the oil before brushing it away gently. For dried oil or grease stains, you can use a small amount of dish soap, blotting it and wiping it away, but avoid soaking the suede in water. Water stains can be removed by blotting them with a towel soaked in rubbing alcohol or white vinegar. Apply the solution to a soft, clean microfiber rag and dab the spot thoroughly, then let it dry and repeat if the stain persists.
For stubborn stains that resist these methods, consider using a suede-specific cleaner. Always test any cleaning product on an inconspicuous area first to avoid discoloration. If you encounter challenging stains like remove lipstick fabric marks, a specialized suede cleaner may be your best option, but test it in a hidden area before applying to visible surfaces.
Finishing Touches and Restoration
After treating stains, use a suede cleaning brush to re-fluff the pile and restore the texture of your furniture. This step brings back the soft, velvety appearance that makes suede so appealing. For real suede, you may optionally use a handheld steamer briefly to lift the nap and refresh the texture, but keep a safe distance to prevent moisture damage. Never saturate suede with water, as moisture can permanently alter its texture and appearance.
Protecting Your Investment
Once your suede furniture is clean, consider applying a protective suede spray to help prevent future stains and spots from forming. This preventive measure can significantly extend the life of your furniture. Additionally, organize remote controls and other items that might come into contact with your suede couch in designated holders away from the furniture to minimize accidental damage and staining.
For best results, have your suede furniture professionally cleaned once a year. Professional cleaners have access to specialized equipment and products, similar to those used to clean projector lens with precision, that can deep-clean your suede without causing damage.
What to Avoid
Do not place suede items in the dryer or expose them to direct heat. If they need to dry after cleaning, allow them to air dry naturally. Avoid using water-based cleaners on real suede unless your furniture specifically has a "W" or "SW/WS" cleaning code. Never use harsh chemicals or abrasive tools that can damage the delicate fibers.
More tips in the section Living Room Care & Decor